Don’t Miss These Foods in Korea #53. What Is Yakgwa? Why Foreign Travelers Are Falling in Love with Korea's 1,000-Year-Old Honey Cookie

 

Illustration of traditional Korean Yakgwa honey cookies served with tea and coffee, highlighting Korea's historic dessert culture and modern K-dessert trend.
Traditional Korean Yakgwa, a honey-soaked pastry with over 1,000 years of history, is enjoying a modern revival among locals, K-pop fans, and travelers exploring Korea's dessert culture.


Don’t Miss These Foods in Korea #53. What Is Yakgwa? Why Foreign Travelers Are Falling in Love with Korea's 1,000-Year-Old Honey Cookie

If you're visiting South Korea for the first time, there's a good chance you'll come across a small flower-shaped pastry with a glossy golden-brown surface.

You might see it in a convenience store, a traditional market, a tea house, or even a trendy café in Seoul.

At first glance, it doesn't look particularly special.

Many travelers assume it's just another cookie.

Others think it's some kind of Korean doughnut.

But after one bite, most people realize that Yakgwa is unlike any dessert they've tried before.

Sweet, chewy, fragrant, and surprisingly rich, Yakgwa is one of Korea's oldest traditional desserts. Yet somehow, it has become one of the trendiest K-desserts among young Koreans, K-pop fans, and international travelers.

As someone who has lived in Seoul for many years, I've watched this transformation happen firsthand.

Just a decade ago, Yakgwa was mostly associated with holidays, ancestral ceremonies, and grandparents' snack tables.

Today, it appears in modern cafés, luxury dessert shops, and social media posts across Korea.

So what exactly is Yakgwa, and why is everyone suddenly talking about it?


What Is Yakgwa?

Yakgwa (약과) is a traditional Korean confection made by mixing wheat flour with sesame oil, honey, ginger, and other ingredients, shaping the dough into decorative patterns, deep-frying it, and then soaking it in a sweet syrup made from honey or rice syrup.

Because of its sweetness, many English-language articles call it a "Korean honey cookie."

While that description helps, it doesn't fully capture what Yakgwa actually tastes like.

It isn't crunchy like a cookie.

It isn't fluffy like a doughnut.

And it isn't flaky like a pastry.

Instead, Yakgwa has a unique texture that is soft, moist, and slightly chewy at the same time.

When you bite into a good Yakgwa, the syrup slowly releases its sweetness while the aroma of sesame oil and ginger lingers in the background.

Many foreign visitors struggle to compare it to anything they know.

And that's exactly why it leaves such a strong impression.


Why Is It Called Yakgwa?

One of the most common questions travelers ask is:

"What does Yakgwa mean?"

The name comes from the Chinese characters 藥菓, which can be loosely translated as "medicinal confection."

No, Yakgwa is not medicine.

However, centuries ago in Korea, ingredients such as honey and sesame oil were considered valuable and beneficial to health.

These ingredients were expensive, difficult to obtain, and often reserved for important occasions.

As a result, foods made with them were treated with special respect.

This historical background helps explain why Yakgwa was never just an everyday snack.

For generations, it represented hospitality, celebration, and generosity.


A Dessert with More Than 1,000 Years of History

Unlike many trendy desserts that appear and disappear within a few years, Yakgwa has survived for centuries.

Historical records trace versions of Yakgwa back to the Goryeo Dynasty, making it one of Korea's oldest surviving traditional sweets.

For much of Korean history, Yakgwa was served during important family events, including weddings, ancestral rites, milestone birthdays, and major holidays such as Seollal (Lunar New Year) and Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving).

This cultural significance is one reason many Koreans feel nostalgic when they see Yakgwa.

It reminds them of family gatherings, holiday celebrations, and childhood memories.

For travelers, tasting Yakgwa isn't just about trying a dessert.

It's about experiencing a small piece of Korean history.


How Yakgwa Became Trendy Again

One of the most fascinating things about Yakgwa is its recent comeback.

For years, many young Koreans viewed Yakgwa as an old-fashioned snack.

It was something their grandparents enjoyed.

Then something unexpected happened.

A growing interest in traditional Korean culture began influencing younger generations.

Cafés started experimenting with traditional ingredients.

Social media users shared photos of beautifully packaged Korean sweets.

Korean dessert brands reimagined Yakgwa in modern ways.

Soon, Yakgwa ice cream, Yakgwa cookies, Yakgwa cakes, Yakgwa cream cheese desserts, and even Yakgwa lattes started appearing across Seoul.

The trend gained even more attention when K-pop fans noticed that BIGBANG's G-Dragon was known to enjoy Yakgwa as one of his favorite snacks.

As interest spread online, many younger consumers became curious about a dessert they had previously ignored.

Today, Yakgwa sits in a unique position.

It is both ancient and trendy.

Traditional and modern.

A cultural artifact and a social media sensation.


What Foreign Travelers Usually Notice First

One reason Yakgwa has become popular among international visitors is that it constantly exceeds expectations.

Most people expect it to be overwhelmingly sweet.

After all, it is soaked in syrup and has a shiny appearance.

Yet many travelers are surprised by how balanced the flavor feels.

The sweetness is certainly present, but it is supported by deeper flavors.

The nuttiness of sesame oil.

The subtle warmth of ginger.

The richness created by the frying process.

These layers make Yakgwa feel more complex than many mass-produced desserts.

Another surprise is the texture.

People often expect something crunchy.

Instead, Yakgwa is soft, dense, and pleasantly chewy.

Many visitors describe it as being somewhere between a pastry and a doughnut, while also admitting that it doesn't really resemble either one.

That uniqueness is part of its appeal.


The Best Way to Eat Yakgwa Like a Korean

If you want to enjoy Yakgwa the way many Koreans do, don't eat it by itself.

Pair it with a drink.

Traditionally, Yakgwa is enjoyed with Korean teas such as yuja tea, jujube tea, green tea, or omija tea.

The warmth of the tea balances the sweetness and allows the flavors of the dessert to shine.

However, modern Korean café culture has introduced another surprisingly good pairing:

Americano coffee.

In fact, many younger Koreans now enjoy Yakgwa with iced Americanos.

The bitterness of the coffee cuts through the richness of the syrup, creating a balance that works remarkably well.

If you're visiting Korea and pick up a package of Yakgwa from a convenience store, try enjoying it with an iced Americano.

You may discover why this combination has become so popular.


Where Can You Buy Yakgwa in Korea?

One reason Yakgwa is an excellent introduction to Korean food culture is its accessibility.

You don't need to visit a luxury restaurant.

You can find it almost everywhere.

Convenience Stores

CU, GS25, and 7-Eleven frequently sell individually packaged Yakgwa that are affordable and easy to try.

Traditional Markets

Markets such as Gwangjang Market, Namdaemun Market, and Mangwon Market often have vendors selling traditional Korean sweets, including handmade Yakgwa.

Traditional Tea Houses

Neighborhoods such as Insadong, Bukchon, and Ikseon-dong are great places to enjoy Yakgwa alongside traditional Korean tea.

Department Stores

Many department store food halls sell premium Yakgwa gift sets that make excellent souvenirs.


Is Yakgwa a Good Korean Souvenir?

Absolutely.

For many international travelers, Yakgwa solves a common problem.

Some Korean foods are difficult to bring home because they have strong smells or short shelf lives.

Yakgwa is different.

It travels well, lasts longer than many fresh desserts, and often comes in beautiful packaging.

Because it combines Korean history, traditional craftsmanship, and modern design, it has become an increasingly popular Korean souvenir.


Why You Should Try Yakgwa During Your Korea Trip

South Korea has no shortage of trendy desserts.

You'll find salt bread, cream-filled doughnuts, viral pastries, and countless café creations.

But Yakgwa offers something different.

It isn't popular because of a temporary trend.

It has remained part of Korean culture for centuries.

What makes Yakgwa special is that it allows visitors to experience both old and new Korea at the same time.

The same dessert that once appeared on royal banquet tables and family holiday celebrations can now be found in Seoul's most fashionable cafés.

That journey—from tradition to trend—is part of what makes Yakgwa so fascinating.

So if you spot Yakgwa during your travels in Korea, don't walk past it.

Take a bite.

You won't just be tasting a sweet snack.

You'll be tasting a small piece of Korean history that has found a new life in modern Korea.




Source & Notes

This guide is based on firsthand experiences living in Seoul, visits to traditional Korean markets, tea houses, cafés, and local food districts where Yakgwa is commonly enjoyed today. Historical and cultural information reflects the traditional role of Yakgwa in Korean celebrations and family gatherings, while modern observations are drawn from Seoul's evolving dessert culture and current K-dessert trends. Product availability and flavors may vary by region, season, and retailer.

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